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What is a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA)?

Labour Market Impact Assessments, or LMIAs, are documents that a Canadian employer may need to secure before hiring a foreign worker.

The LMIA process is managed by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and helps ensure that the hiring process of foreign workers does not negatively affect the Canadian labour market, including permanent residents and Canadian citizens.

As a result, when a Canadian employer looks to hire a foreign worker, it must first be decided if an LMIA is needed or if the position is LMIA-exempt before applying for a work permit. Thus, an employer must apply for an LMIA if the need arises.

*DYK: A positive LMIA is sometimes called a confirmation letter.

When an employer receives an LMIA, the worker can apply for a work permit.

The Challenge

Immigration is not always clear-cut!

And, while immigrating to Canada can be an exciting process, it can also be filled with various visa options, eligibility requirements, legal nuances, and immigration jargon. That said, given the delicate and often-changing landscape of the Canadian immigration system, working with a Registered Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC) is a wise decision. Doing so can mean the difference between filing a “positive” or “negative” LMIA application.

Are you an employer looking to hire a foreign national to sustain your Canadian business?

If so, you are in the right place.

Trust the Experts at Tabula Rasa Immigration Services Inc.
At Tabula Rasa Immigration Services Inc., we take the time to listen and learn about your specific situation, offering immigration advice tailored to your needs.

We have been helping people successfully navigate Canada’s LMIA process steps since 2022 and can help you, too! Contact us for a consultation and to start your application. You’ll be glad you did!

Do you have questions about the LMIA process for PR in Canada?

We have created a list of the LMIA process step by step and FAQs to help you navigate the process. Read to learn more.

What are the minimum eligibility requirements for an LMIA?

To meet Canada’s LMIA eligibility requirements, applicants must meet the following thresholds:

  1. No History of non-compliance
  2. Proof of Canadian recruitment efforts
  3. Prove the need for a foreign worker
  4. Financial capabilities to hire

When does my LMIA application processing time start?

The ESDC starts processing your application once a complete LMIA form has been filed, including all required documents for the stream you are applying to, the employer has signed all the necessary documents, and you have paid the processing fee (if applicable).

What is the processing time for Canada's Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIA)?

Processing times of Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) applications can vary for a variety of reasons, including the number of applications received by the Temporary Foreign Worker (TFW) Program . Learn more about average LMIA processing times in Canada to help you plan for future employment needs.

When does my LMIA application processing time end?

Your application processing time ends when you receive a decision letter from Service Canada. You will get either a positive or negative decision on your LMIA. If your LMIA is positive, provide a copy of the decision letter to the TFWs so they can apply for a work permit.

What are some LMIA exempt scenarios?

Some categories, like the Global Talent Stream and certain types of jobs in the province of Quebec, may have specific or streamlined LMIA processes. Additionally, some LMIA-exempt work permit categories exist, which means that an LMIA may not be needed for certain job positions or programs.
Learn more about Labour market impact assessment (LMIA) exemption codes.

Can an employer sell an LMIA to a foreign worker?

No, an employer cannot legally sell an LMIA (Labor Market Impact Assessment) to a foreign worker. Selling an LMIA is illegal and constitutes fraud under Canadian law. In addition, selling an LMIA or charging fees to a foreign worker for obtaining an LMIA is a severe offence. It violates the rules set by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and can have serious ramification for both the employer and the foreign worker. Moreover, employers caught selling an LMIA can face significant penalties, including fines, being banned from the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP), and potential criminal charges.

Furthermore, an employer’s reputation and future ability to hire foreign workers may suffer. For instance, foreign workers who pay for an LMIA may lose their money without a job or visa guarantee. Additionally, they risk facing immigration consequences, such as being denied a work permit or barred from entering Canada if they are found to have taken part in fraudulent activities.

The LMIA process is designed to ensure that hiring foreign workers helps the Canadian labour market and respects the rights of both employers and employees. Employers manage the costs of obtaining an LMIA and cannot pass these costs on to the foreign worker. As a foreign worker or an employer, following the proper procedures and avoiding involvement in fraudulent activities is essential. If you are unsure about the process or need help, consulting with a Licensed Canadian Immigration Consultant or immigration lawyer can offer the proper guidance.

How can an immigration consultant help with the LMIA process for PR?

Licensed immigration consultants provide valuable aid throughout the LMIA (Labor Market Impact Assessment) process. Their in-depth knowledge of Canadian immigration laws and procedures can help employers and foreign workers navigate the complexities of the LMIA application, ensuring total compliance with legal requirements. Learn more about how licensed immigration consultants help in the LMIA process for PR:

  1. Evaluating Eligibility
  2. Choosing the Right LMIA Stream
  3. Documentation Assistance
  4. Application Form Completion
  5. Guidance on Advertising
  6. Proof of Recruitment
  7. Application Submission
  8. Follow-up with ESDC
  9. Employer Representation – if an interview is required for further clarification
  10. Compliance Advice
  11. Assisting the Foreign Worker
  12. Dealing with Denials
  13. Managing Complex Cases.

Secure Your Future in Canada! Start Your LMIA PR Process with Expert Guidance. Book a Consultation with Tabula Rasa Immigration Today and Take the First Step Towards Your Canadian Dream!